List of ongoing armed conflicts

Page extended-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of ongoing armed conflicts (number of combat-related deaths in current or previous year):
  Major wars (10,000 or more)
  Wars (1,000–9,999)
  Minor conflicts (100–999)
  Skirmishes and clashes (1–99)

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world.

Criteria

Stacked bar chart, one stack per year
Conflict deaths in the 17 deadliest conflicts 2015–2020

This list of ongoing armed conflicts identifies present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The criteria of inclusion are the following:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and previous year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease, or disruption of services are included along with violent deaths in the cumulative fatalities count when available.
  • Listed conflicts have at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 1 death in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be inaccurate or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus symbol, indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died).
  • Location refers to the states where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systematic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

Major wars (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 5 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct, violent deaths per year in battles between identified groups, in the current or previous calendar year.[2]

Start of
conflict
Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1948 Asia  Myanmar 180,000+[3][4] 15,773[5][6][7][8] 3,820[9]
1948 Asia  Israel
 Palestine
 Egypt
 Lebanon
 Syria
 Iraq
 Saudi Arabia
 Jordan
 Yemen
64,000–73,000+[10] 24,550–32,519[11][5][a][20] 12,756–13,752+[9][21][22][23][24][25]
2002 Africa  Burkina Faso
 Mali
 Niger
 Benin
 Togo
 Algeria
 Tunisia
 Chad
 Ivory Coast
 Mauritania
 Ghana
 Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Morocco
 Libya
70,000+[9][26][27][28][29] 14,728[5][30] 3,396[9]
2014 Europe  Russia
 Ukraine
180,000–220,000+[31][32] 30,915[5]–95,088+[33] 6,088[9]
2023 War in Sudan Africa  Sudan 13,225–15,000+[5][34] 13,225[5][34][35] 2,383[9]

Wars (1,000–9,999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 17 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[36]

Start of
conflict
Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1948 Asia  Israel
 Lebanon
 Syria
48,500+[37] 2,580[38][5] 245[9]
1964 South America  Colombia
 Venezuela
455,500+[39] 2,558[5] 527[9]
1978 Asia  Afghanistan
 Pakistan
1,454,000–2,584,468+[40] 1,041[5] 220[9]
1991 Africa  Somalia
 Somaliland

 Kenya

359,300–1,000,000+[41][42] 9,343[5][43][44] 1,643[9]
1996 Africa  DR Congo
 Uganda
10,500+[45][46][47][48] 1,514[5] 350[9]
1998 Africa  Nigeria 98,300+[45][49][50][51][52] 3,300[5][53] 550[9]
2003 Asia  Iraq 333,300–1,215,000+[54][55][b] 1,338[5] 259[9]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 47,300–61,549+[56] 1,300[5] 356[9]
2004 Africa  DR Congo
 Rwanda
 Burundi
27,200+[57] 2,273[5] 569[9]
2006 North America  Mexico 357,000-400,000[58][c] 7,168[5] 1,727[9]
2008 Africa  Sudan
 South Sudan
388,200–400,000+[60] 1,249[5][61] 298[9]
2009 Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad
373,100[62] 5,182[5][63] 1,421[9]
2011 Asia  Syria 586,200–613,407+[64] 6,211[5][65] 1,746[9]
2014 Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia
 United Arab Emirates
 Israel
380,300[66] 3,381[5] 609[9]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon
 Nigeria
7,000+[67] 338[d]-1,042[5] 211[9]
2018 Africa  Ethiopia 180,800–600,000+[68] 3,830[5][69] 1,668[9]
2020 North America  Haiti 3,700+[70][71][72] 2,014[5][70] 1,554[9][73][74]

Minor conflicts (100–999 combat-related deaths in current or previous year)

The 19 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100, and fewer than 1,000, direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict
Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
1918 Asia  Iran
 Iraq
15,200–58,000+[75] 198[5] 158[9]
1921 Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria
120,100+[76][77] 136[5] 6[9]
1943 Jamaican political conflict North America  Jamaica 1,400+[78] 397[5] 75[9]
1947 Asia  India
 Pakistan
200,700–2,000,000
[citation needed][79]
706[5] 170[9]
1948 Asia  Pakistan
 Iran
21,400+[80] 600[5] 225[9]
1954 Asia  India
 Bhutan
40,500[81] 540[5] 60[9]
1962 Papua conflict Asia  Indonesia 100,100–500,000[82] 179[5] 31[9]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 13,100–14,369+[83] 360[5] 15[9]
1969 Asia  Philippines 165,500–213,000[84] 580[5] 127[9]
1988 Ethnic violence in Papua New Guinea Oceania  Papua New Guinea 15,000–20,000[85][86] 337[9] 85[9][87]
1999 Asia  Bangladesh 1,800+[5][88] 328[5][89] 82[9]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  DR Congo 65,800+[90] 830[5] 50[9]
2003 Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
2,600[91] 150[5] 275[9]
2006 Conflict for control of favelas in Rio South America  Brazil 700–14,383[92] 41[93]–336[9] 10[9]
2012 Central African Republic Civil War Africa  Central African Republic
 Cameroon
14,500+[45] 546[5] 207[9]
2016 Philippine drug war Asia  Philippines 32,200[94] 269[5] 40[9]
2017 Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Africa  Mozambique
 Tanzania
6,300+[95] 321[5] 158[9]
2021 Asia  Azerbaijan
 Armenia
39,800–49,000+[96] 594[5][97][98] 4[9]
2022 Honduran gang crackdown North America  Honduras 100+[99][100][101]–700[9] 100[99][102][103]–647[9] 132[9]

Skirmishes and clashes (fewer than 100 combat-related deaths in current and previous year)

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct, violent deaths in the current or previous calendar year.

Start of
conflict
Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities 2023 fatalities 2024 fatalities
2017 Europe  Russia 160,000+[104] 10[9] 0[9]
1948 Korean conflict Asia  North Korea
 South Korea
3,000,000 12[5] 0[9]
1963 Katanga insurgency Africa  DR Congo 3,400+[5][105] 2[5] 0[9]
1970 Africa  Morocco
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
14,000–21,000+ 38[5] 15[9]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000[106] 66[5] 16[9]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 70,000[107] 75[5] 7[9]
1981 Africa  Egypt 6,000–7,353+[45][108][109] 21[5] 2[9]
1982 Casamance conflict Africa  Senegal 5,000+[110] 48[5] 13[9]
1987 Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Africa  DR Congo
 Central African Republic
 South Sudan
100,000+[111] 3[5] 0[9]
1989 Georgian–Ossetian conflict Asia  South Ossetia
 Georgia
1,614+[112] 2[113][114][115] 0[9]
2004 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 7,294[116] 57[5] 12[9]
2005 Insurgency in Paraguay South America  Paraguay 145+[e][57] 10[5] 0[9]
2011 Africa  Libya 30,000–43,000[45][117] 89[5][118] 21[9]
2016 Insurgency in Northern Chad Africa  Chad 644[119] 37[5] 0[9]
2018 South America  Ecuador 14,218+[citation needed] 60[5] 22[120][121]
2022 Salvadoran gang crackdown North America  El Salvador 235[122] 56[5] 7[9]

Deaths by country

Fatalities related to armed conflict, by country
Rank 2020[f] 2021[f] 2022[f] 2023[f]
Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Mexico Positive decrease34,512[g] Afghanistan/ Afghanistan Negative increase42,223  Ethiopia Negative increase109,600+  Ukraine Positive decrease95,088+
2  Afghanistan Positive decrease30,974  Yemen Negative increase31,048  Ukraine Negative increase100,000+  Palestine Negative increase22,205+
3  Yemen Negative increase19,561  Ethiopia Negative increase22,800  Myanmar Negative increase20,206  Myanmar Positive decrease15,773
4  Syria Positive decrease7,620  Mexico Positive decrease18,811[g]  Mexico Positive decrease14,254[g]  Sudan Negative increase13,225
5  Nigeria Negative increase7,172  Myanmar Negative increase11,114  Yemen Positive decrease7,133  Nigeria Negative increase8,505
6  DR Congo Negative increase6,162  Nigeria Negative increase9,687  Somalia Negative increase6,484  Burkina Faso Negative increase8,486
7  Azerbaijan/
 Artsakh
Negative increase6,110  DR Congo Negative increase6,283  DR Congo Positive decrease6,254  Somalia Negative increase8,342
8  Somalia Negative increase2,950  Syria Positive decrease5,828  Syria Positive decrease5,639  Mexico Positive decrease7,168
9  Mali Negative increase2,734  Somalia Negative increase3,532  Mali Negative increase4,793  Syria Negative increase6,211
10  Iraq Negative increase2,436  Iraq Negative increase2,605  Burkina Faso Negative increase4,700  Mali Positive decrease4,285
11  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,268  Burkina Faso Negative increase2,358  Iraq Negative increase4,181  DR Congo Positive decrease3,902
12  South Sudan Negative increase2,245  South Sudan Positive decrease1,986  Afghanistan Positive decrease3,930  Ethiopia Positive decrease3,830
13  Ethiopia Negative increase1,813  Mali Positive decrease1,911  Nigeria Positive decrease3,780  Yemen Positive decrease3,169
14  Mozambique Negative increase1,696  CAR Negative increase1,704  Niger Negative increase3,000  Pakistan Negative increase2,116
15  Libya Positive decrease1,484  Sudan Negative increase1,584  Colombia Negative increase2,276  Haiti Negative increase2,014
16  Cameroon Negative increase1,447  Niger Negative increase1,454  South Sudan Positive decrease1,731  Colombia Positive decrease1,932
17  Philippines Negative increase1,316  Colombia Negative increase1,399  Sudan Positive decrease1,327  Israel Negative increase1,410
18  India Negative increase783  Mozambique Positive decrease1,194  Cameroon Negative increase943  Iraq Positive decrease1,335
19  Colombia Negative increase765  Cameroon Negative increase790  Mozambique Positive decrease916  South Sudan Positive decrease1,240
20  Myanmar Negative increase650  Palestine Negative increase484  Pakistan Negative increase900  Cameroon Negative increase1,042

See also

Notes

  1. ^ During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, 21,978 have died in Gaza and 326 have died in the West Bank.[12][13]
    Also, 1,000 terrorists have reportedly been killed in Israel.[14]
    During the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, 1,381+ people have been killed on the Israeli side including: *at least 804 civilians,[15] 507 IDF soldiers, 60 police officers and 10 Shin Bet members,[16] among them 216 foreign or dual-nationals (for a full list see here)[17]
    In 2023, before the 2023 Israel–Hamas war started, at least 300+ people had died.[18][19]
  2. ^ Combined estimated death tolls of each conflict since 2003
  3. ^ 358,000–400,000 organized crime homicide victims[59]
  4. ^ See Casualties in 2023
  5. ^ See Insurgency in Paraguay#Casualties
  6. ^ a b c d Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[45]
  7. ^ a b c Mainly homicides rather than battle-related casualties.[123]

References

  1. ^ "How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?" (PDF). International Committee of the Red Cross. March 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Curated Data". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project {ACLED}. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  3. ^ "Modern Conflicts Database: Alternative Estimates for Death Tolls" (PDF). Political Economy Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2011.
  4. ^ "ACLED Dashboard". Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc "Conflict Index 2024". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  6. ^ "Myanmar air attack kills at least 170, witnesses say – DW – 04/14/2023". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Buddhist monk and a child reported among almost a dozen civilians killed in Myanmar airstrikes". ABC News. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Around 40 Myanmar Junta Troops Killed in Three Days of Resistance Attacks". 3 July 2023. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj "ACLED Dashboard". Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  10. ^ Marshall, Monty G. (15 June 2017). "Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019". Center for Systemic Peace. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  11. ^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  12. ^ "محرقة غزة .. 7326 شهيدا منهم 3038 طفلا و1726 سيداتاقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام" (in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  13. ^ "إصابة 4 مستوطنين بهجوم فدائي ومواجهات في القدس ورام الله اقرأ المزيد عبر المركز الفلسطيني للإعلام" (in Arabic). The Palestinian Information Center. 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  14. ^ "Israel killed at least 1,000 Gaza infiltrators, reinforcing nationwide, military says". Reuters. 11 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  15. ^ "Police: 74% of civilians killed October 7 identified". The Times of Israel. 21 October 2023. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  16. ^ "Authorities name 312 soldiers, 58 police officers killed in 2023 terror clashes". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  17. ^ "Over 1,400 Killed In Hamas Attacks On Israel: PM Office". Barron's. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  18. ^ "Palestinian fighters reported in Israel as rockets launched from Gaza". Al Jazeera. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  19. ^ "Palestinian killed in clashes with Israelis in West Bank". France 24. 6 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  20. ^ Barton, Alex; Bowman, Verity; Zagon, Chanel; Sabur, Rozina (10 October 2023). "Israel-Palestine latest news: Israeli death toll passes 1,000 after Hamas attacks". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  21. ^ "Health Ministry in Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll at 27,585". Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  22. ^ "Authorities name 561 soldiers, 61 police officers killed in Gaza war". The Times of Israel. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Another Palestinian killed in West Bank as toll rises to 343 since Oct. 7". Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  24. ^ "Death toll update | Three civilians including woman and her son killed in Israeli airstrikes on the vicinity of Aleppo international airport - the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights". 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  25. ^ "Hezbollah Targets Israeli Base to Avenge Lebanon Killings". Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  26. ^ "Human rights in Libya". Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  27. ^ "Algeria | Freedom House". Archived from the original on 16 November 2018.
  28. ^ "American commandos face complicated mission in Mali". 18 September 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  29. ^ "Burkina junta breaks silence over massacre by men 'in army uniform'". 28 April 2023. Archived from the original on 25 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  30. ^
  31. ^ "Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 16 November 2019 to 15 February 2020 (Note: link does not include deaths of the 2022 invasion!)" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  32. ^ "Russian invasion kills 42K Ukrainian civilians since start of war, US officials say". Fox News. 21 May 2023. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  33. ^
  34. ^ a b
  35. ^ "Rights violations in Sudan 'verging on pure evil' amid escalating conflict, warns UN". France24. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  36. ^ "Definitions". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
  37. ^ "War Casualties Put at 48,000 in Lebanon". The Washington Post. 3 September 1982. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  38. ^
  39. ^ "Colombia Truth Commission Gives Scathing Report on Civil War". Voice of America. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  40. ^
  41. ^ "Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls and Casualty Statistics for Wars, Dictatorships and Genocides". Necrometrics. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
  42. ^ in Kenyap.org/crisis_index/somali-civil-war/ "Somali Civil War". theowp.org. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2023. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)[permanent dead link]
  43. ^ "More deaths reported as Somaliland army accused of killing prisoners". Garowe Online. 19 March 2023. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  44. ^ "Somalia: Flash Update No. 4 Situation in Laas Caanood, Sool Region, 3 April 2023". ReliefWeb Blog. OCHA. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  45. ^ a b c d e f "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  46. ^ "UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  47. ^ Mahamba, Fiston (8 December 2017). "Rebels kill 15 peacekeepers in Congo in worst attack on U.N. in recent". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  48. ^ "Realtime Data (2017)". ACLED. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  49. ^ John Campbell. "Nigeria Security Tracker". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  50. ^ "Social Violence in Nigeria". Connect SAIS Africa. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  51. ^ "Nigeria: Police Lose 6 As Herdsmen Behead Woman, Kill 30 in 3 Years". allAfrica. 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  52. ^ "ICON Launches New Report Proving Genocide in Nigeria". 3 August 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  53. ^ "Nigeria says 36 soldiers killed in an ambush by an armed group and a related helicopter crash". Associated Press News. 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  54. ^ Crawford, Neta (November 2018). "Human Cost of the Post-9/11 Wars: Lethality and the Need for Transparency" (PDF). Brown University Costs of War Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  55. ^ "Iraq conflict has killed a million Iraqis: survey". Reuters. 30 January 2008. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  56. ^
  57. ^ a b "ACLED data". Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  58. ^ "Mexico". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  59. ^ "Opinión: Una guerra inventada y 350,000 muertos en México". Washington Post. 14 June 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  60. ^
  61. ^ "Local representative says ethnic clashes at U.N. Site in South Sudan kill at least 13 people". Associated Press. 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  62. ^ "Northeast Nigeria insurgency has killed almost 350,000 - UN". Reuters. 24 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  63. ^ "Nigeria Election Violence Tracker". ACLED. 16 February 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  64. ^ "Total death toll | Over 606,000 people killed across Syria since the beginning of the "Syrian Revolution", including 495,000 documented by SOHR". The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  65. ^ "Over 40 killed in separatist ISIS attacks in Syria:..." Rudaw. 16 April 2023. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  66. ^ "UN warns of catastrophic Yemen death toll". 24 November 2021. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  67. ^ Craig, Jess. "Violence in Cameroon's Anglophone crisis takes high civilian toll". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  68. ^ Geoffrey York (21 October 2022). "Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  69. ^
  70. ^ a b "More than 2,400 killed in Haiti gang violence since January 1, says UN". 18 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  71. ^ "Haiti". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  72. ^ "United Nations statistics underscore 'extreme brutality' of Haiti's gangs". Al Jazeera. 19 August 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  73. ^ "As gang violence rages, UN expert says Haiti now needs 5,000 foreign police". Al Jazeera. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
  74. ^ "More than 50,000 people flee Haiti capital due to rampant gang violence". France 24. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  75. ^ "KDPI leadership urges support for 'mountain struggle'". rudaw.net. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  76. ^
  77. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  78. ^
  79. ^ Kosinski, L.A.; Elahi, K.M. (2012). "1 Introduction". Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 6. ISBN 978-9400953093. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.[failed verification]
  80. ^
  81. ^ "India - Northeast (1979 - first combat deaths)". Project Ploughshares. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  82. ^ "UNPO: West Papua: Indonesia Considering Addressing Past Atrocities". unpo.org. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  83. ^
  84. ^ "Guide to the Philippines conflict". BBC News. 10 August 2007. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2015.
  85. ^ Braithwaite, John (2010). Reconciliation and Architectures of Commitment: Sequencing Peace in Bougainville. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: ANU Press. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9781921666681. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  86. ^ Kuku, Rebecca (25 October 2022). "More than 30 dead in tribal fighting on Papua New Guinea's 'island of love'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  87. ^ "Papua New Guinea Massacre: What to Know". 19 February 2024.
  88. ^
  89. ^ "Bangladesh Datasheet - Islamist Terrorism". www.satp.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  90. ^ Karen Allen (30 November 2006). "Eastern DR Congo rebels to disarm". BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  91. ^
  92. ^ "Brazil: Number of Deaths". UCDP (Uppsala Conflict Data Program). Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  93. ^
  94. ^ "How many people have been killed in Rodrigo Duterte's war on drugs?". The Economist. 22 November 2021. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  95. ^
  96. ^
  97. ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh: Thousands flee as Armenia says ethnic cleansing under way". BBC News. 24 September 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  98. ^ "192 Azerbaijani servicemen martyred during local anti-terrorist measures, identity of 11 servicemen have not been identified". Apa.az. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  99. ^ a b "Honduras expands and extends its state of emergency". NBC News. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 29 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  100. ^ "More than 40 women killed in Honduran prison riot". AL JAZEERA. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  101. ^ "Honduras brings in curfews after night of violence". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  102. ^ "More than 40 women killed in Honduran prison riot". AL JAZEERA. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  103. ^ "Honduras brings in curfews after night of violence". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 August 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  104. ^ "Chechen official puts death toll for 2 wars at up to 160,000". The New York Times.
  105. ^ "Luba - Batwa". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  106. ^ "Angola-Cabinda (1994–2006)". Project Ploughshares. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  107. ^ "Peru Shining Path Arrests: 24 Seized". BBC News. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  108. ^ "Sisi says suicide bomber behind church attack in Egypt". Reuters. 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
  109. ^ endowment.org/sada/68296 "The Heavy Civilian Toll in Sinai". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)[permanent dead link]
  110. ^ Bacary Domingo Mané (13 January 2011). "Casamance: no peace after thirty years of war". Archived from the original on 3 January 2013.
  111. ^ "Uganda (1987– 2010)". Project Ploughshares. Archived from the original on 21 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  112. ^
  113. ^ "Georgia: Statement by the Spokesperson on the killing and detention of Georgian citizens in Kirbali". Delegation of the European Union to the Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  114. ^ "Russian Occupation Forces Kill One Georgian Citizen, Abduct Another". Civil Georgia. 7 November 2023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  115. ^ "Russian Occupation Forces Kill One Georgian Citizen, Abduct Another". Civil.ge. 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  116. ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JULY 2020". DeepSouthWatch.org. 11 August 2020. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  117. ^
  118. ^ "At least 55 dead following clashes between rival factions in Libya". 16 August 2023. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  119. ^ "Chad". ucdp.uu.se. UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  120. ^ "At least ten dead, including two police officers, left the wave of drug violence in Ecuador" (in Spanish). Infobae. 10 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  121. ^ Solano, Gonzalo; Molina, Gabriela (13 January 2024). "Casi 900 detenidos y 5 delincuentes abatidos en Ecuador ante despliegue militar y alza de impuestos" [Almost 900 detainees with 5 criminals killed in Ecuador following military deployment after tax increases]. Associated Press (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  122. ^ "Human Rights Crisis in El Salvador "deepening": Amnesty". Al Jazeera English. 27 March 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  123. ^ "Criminal Violence in Mexico". Global Conflict Tracker. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2019.

External links